Table 5.
Meta-analyses of the correlations between values and mastery goal orientation, K = 3; N = 680.
| Value type | Effect size |
Test of null (two-tailed) |
Heterogeneity |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| p | 95% CI lower limit | 95% CI upper limit | Z | p | Q-value | p | I2 | |
| Power | -0.098 | -0.172 | -0.023 | -2.551 | 0.011 | 4.072 | 0.131 | 50.882 |
| Achievement | 0.192 | 0.118 | 0.264 | 5.040 | 0.000 | 11.507 | 0.003 | 82.620 |
| Hedonism | -0.202 | -0.273 | -0.128 | -5.293 | 0.000 | 1.600 | 0.449 | 0.000 |
| Stimulation | 0.010 | -0.065 | 0.086 | 0.269 | 0.788 | 17.692 | 0.000 | 88.695 |
| Self-direction | 0.262 | 0.190 | 0.380 | 6.947 | 0.000 | 4.277 | 0.118 | 53.237 |
| Universalism-intellect | 0.177 | 0.103 | 0.249 | 4.635 | 0.000 | 17.560 | 0.000 | 88.610 |
| Universalism-nature | 0.058 | -0.018 | 0.133 | 1.498 | 0.134 | 1.389 | 0.499 | 0.000 |
| Universalism-social | -0.112 | -0.186 | -0.037 | -2.907 | 0.004 | 6.383 | 0.041 | 68.665 |
| Benevolence | 0.123 | 0.048 | 0.197 | 3.200 | 0.001 | 3.132 | 0.209 | 36.140 |
| Tradition | -0.073 | -0.147 | 0.003 | -1.888 | 0.059 | 7.710 | 0.021 | 74.059 |
| Conformity | 0.049 | -0.027 | 0.124 | 1.263 | 0.207 | 6.212 | 0.045 | 67.804 |
| Security | -0.146 | -0.219 | -0.071 | -3.814 | 0.000 | 2.415 | 0.299 | 17.197 |
Hypothesized correlations are in bold; CI = confidence interval. I2 = % variability due to heterogeneity (0–100).