Skip to main content
. 2018 Apr 1;18(Suppl 2):s60–s65. doi: 10.7861/clinmedicine.18-2s-s60

Table 1.

West-Haven criteria for grading hepatic encephalopathy

Grade of encephalopathy Symptoms/signs
Grade 1 Trivial lack of awareness, euphoria or anxiety, shortened attention span, impaired performance of addition or subtraction
Grade 2 Lethargy or apathy, minimal disorientation for time or place, subtle personality change, inappropriate behaviour, asterixis
Grade 3 Somnolence to semi-stupor, but responsive to verbal stimuli, confusion, gross disorientation
Grade 4 Coma