Table 1.
Method | Number of SNPs for anti‐TNF cohort | Number of SNPs for MTX cohort | Tuning parameters that require cross validation |
---|---|---|---|
Lasso | |||
Elastic Net | 40,000 | 42,000 | Penalty parameter |
Ridge | |||
RF | 9,000 | 9,000 | Number of variables to split |
SVR | 9,000 | 9,000 | Standard deviation for Gaussian RBF kernel |
SPLS | 40,000 | 42,000 | Number of components, sparsity parameter |
GCTA‐GREML | 4,542,024 | 6,291,430 | NA |
PRSice* | |||
BSLMM | 40,000 | 42,000 | NA |
SkyNet | 9,000 | 9,000 | NA |
LDpred | 340,000 | 370,000 | NA |
Note. The prediction is based on the SNP effects only. For the PBC data set, we use SVM (Support Vector Machine) instead of SVR on account of binary outcome.
For PRSice, the LD‐clumping is performed within the software, resulting in ≈ 140,000 SNPs for the anti‐TNF cohort, and ≈ 170, SNPs for the MTX cohort.