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. 2018 Nov 8;45(21):12023–12031. doi: 10.1029/2018GL079826

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Instantaneous radiative forcing, effective radiative forcing, and rapid adjustments for five different climate change drivers. Each bar represents a multimodel mean and each model is given equal weight with up to six different methods of calculating each adjustment for each model (Figure S3 in the supporting information). The error bars are the 95% confidence range weighting each method and model sample equally.