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. 2019 Jan 2;2019:8192439. doi: 10.1155/2019/8192439

Table 4.

Chemical compositions of essential oils.

No. Components Concentration of essential oil (%)
HD SFE
1 α-Pinene 0.71 0.67
2 β-Pinene 4.31 6.00
3 D-Limonene 0.2 3.55
4 β-Ocimene ND 0.15
5 8-Methyl, 1-hendecene ND 0.18
6 α-Guaiene 0.25 0.45
7 β-Caryophyllene 2.46 0.1
8 α-Bergamotene ND ND
9 3-Carene 0.46 ND
10 α-Cubebene 0.94 0.46
11 α-Muurolene 0.26 0.3
12 γ-Muurolene 1.67 0.2
13 α-Copaene 1.29 1.13
14 β-Bourbonene 1.97 ND
15 β-Guaiene 0.14 ND
Hydrocarbons 14.66 13.19

16 Hinesol 0.91 2.8
17 2-Borneol ND 0.76
18 Isopulegol 0.35 0.18
19 trans-Verbenol ND 0.33
20 cis-Verbenol 0.46 0.95
21 Nerol 0.35 0.19
22 Geraniol 9.39 6.43
23 trans-Farnesol ND 1.34
24 Geraniol 25.45 10.22
25 trans-Geranylgeraniol 0.4 1.31
26 3-Methyl cyclohexanol 0.71 2.01
27 cis-Geranylgeraniol 0.35 ND
28 Globulol 1.37 0.55
29 γ-Eucalyptol ND 0.80
30 Carotol 0.37 ND
31 α-Cadinol 0.25 1.47
32 Cubenol 0.55 3.41
Alcohols 40.91 32.75

33 Citronellal 12.77 12.57
34 Lauraldehyde 0.3 0.13
35 Neral 11.15 15.11
36 Geranialdehyde 15.12 20.02
Aldehydes 39.34 47.83

37 Citronellyl acetate ND 0.23
38 Citronellyl isobutyrate 0.61 1.27
39 Geraniol acetate 2.24 0.65
Esters 2.85 2.15

40 D-Carvone ND 0.15
41 D-Verbenone ND 0.30
Ketones 0 0.45

42 Hexadecane 0.19 ND
43 Dioctylmethane ND 0.40
Alkanes 0.19 0.40

44 Rose oxide ND 0.10
45 Geranic acid ND 0.14
46 Eugenol 0.17 0.33
47 2-Epoxy-trans-p-menthane ND 0.39
48 Caryophyllene oxide 1.57 0.41
49 3-Decyne 0.19 ND
Others 1.74 1.37
Total identified 99.69 98.14

ND, not detected.