Table 4.
Chemical compositions of essential oils.
| No. | Components | Concentration of essential oil (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| HD | SFE | ||
| 1 | α-Pinene | 0.71 | 0.67 |
| 2 | β-Pinene | 4.31 | 6.00 |
| 3 | D-Limonene | 0.2 | 3.55 |
| 4 | β-Ocimene | ND | 0.15 |
| 5 | 8-Methyl, 1-hendecene | ND | 0.18 |
| 6 | α-Guaiene | 0.25 | 0.45 |
| 7 | β-Caryophyllene | 2.46 | 0.1 |
| 8 | α-Bergamotene | ND | ND |
| 9 | 3-Carene | 0.46 | ND |
| 10 | α-Cubebene | 0.94 | 0.46 |
| 11 | α-Muurolene | 0.26 | 0.3 |
| 12 | γ-Muurolene | 1.67 | 0.2 |
| 13 | α-Copaene | 1.29 | 1.13 |
| 14 | β-Bourbonene | 1.97 | ND |
| 15 | β-Guaiene | 0.14 | ND |
| Hydrocarbons | 14.66 | 13.19 | |
|
| |||
| 16 | Hinesol | 0.91 | 2.8 |
| 17 | 2-Borneol | ND | 0.76 |
| 18 | Isopulegol | 0.35 | 0.18 |
| 19 | trans-Verbenol | ND | 0.33 |
| 20 | cis-Verbenol | 0.46 | 0.95 |
| 21 | Nerol | 0.35 | 0.19 |
| 22 | Geraniol | 9.39 | 6.43 |
| 23 | trans-Farnesol | ND | 1.34 |
| 24 | Geraniol | 25.45 | 10.22 |
| 25 | trans-Geranylgeraniol | 0.4 | 1.31 |
| 26 | 3-Methyl cyclohexanol | 0.71 | 2.01 |
| 27 | cis-Geranylgeraniol | 0.35 | ND |
| 28 | Globulol | 1.37 | 0.55 |
| 29 | γ-Eucalyptol | ND | 0.80 |
| 30 | Carotol | 0.37 | ND |
| 31 | α-Cadinol | 0.25 | 1.47 |
| 32 | Cubenol | 0.55 | 3.41 |
| Alcohols | 40.91 | 32.75 | |
|
| |||
| 33 | Citronellal | 12.77 | 12.57 |
| 34 | Lauraldehyde | 0.3 | 0.13 |
| 35 | Neral | 11.15 | 15.11 |
| 36 | Geranialdehyde | 15.12 | 20.02 |
| Aldehydes | 39.34 | 47.83 | |
|
| |||
| 37 | Citronellyl acetate | ND | 0.23 |
| 38 | Citronellyl isobutyrate | 0.61 | 1.27 |
| 39 | Geraniol acetate | 2.24 | 0.65 |
| Esters | 2.85 | 2.15 | |
|
| |||
| 40 | D-Carvone | ND | 0.15 |
| 41 | D-Verbenone | ND | 0.30 |
| Ketones | 0 | 0.45 | |
|
| |||
| 42 | Hexadecane | 0.19 | ND |
| 43 | Dioctylmethane | ND | 0.40 |
| Alkanes | 0.19 | 0.40 | |
|
| |||
| 44 | Rose oxide | ND | 0.10 |
| 45 | Geranic acid | ND | 0.14 |
| 46 | Eugenol | 0.17 | 0.33 |
| 47 | 2-Epoxy-trans-p-menthane | ND | 0.39 |
| 48 | Caryophyllene oxide | 1.57 | 0.41 |
| 49 | 3-Decyne | 0.19 | ND |
| Others | 1.74 | 1.37 | |
| Total identified | 99.69 | 98.14 | |
ND, not detected.