Table 4.
Mapping objectives to behavioral elements and behavior change technique categories.
Objective | Behavioral elements | Behavior change categories |
1. Improve driving skills | Emotions; Control; Barriers | 2. Feedback and monitoring; 4. Shaping knowledge; 7. Associations; 8. Repetition and substitution |
2. Strengthen intentions to perform target behaviors | Facilitators | 1. Goals and planning; 10. Reward and threat; 13. Identity |
3. Increase positive attitudes toward performing target behaviors | Attitudes; Norms; Barriers; Facilitators | 3. Social support; 5. Natural consequences; 6. Comparison of behavior |
4. Manage self-identity | Self-identity | 4. Natural consequences |
5. Address the mismatch between perceived and actual driving skills | Facilitators | 13. Identity |