(a) A scatter plot shows gene expression (rpkm, reads per kilobase per million sequenced reads) comparison of protein-coding genes between w1118 and ova GLKD ovaries. R by Pearson’s correlation coefficient. (b) Top, normalized small RNA length profiles: miRNAs (gray columns, insets) and piRNAs/siRNAs (black or red columns) from ovaries with indicated genotypes. Bottom, length distribution and abundance of repeat-derived small RNAs (blue, sense; red, antisense). (c) GFP-Piwi immunostaining from ovaries of indicated genotypes. Scale bars, 10 μm. (d) qPCR result of ova mRNA levels in control and ova GLKD ovaries. Values are means ±SEM.; n = 4. P value by two-tailed Student t-test. (e) Heat map displaying repeat small RNA levels as reads per million (rpm) for individual transposon in ova GLKD and w1118 ovaries. (f) qPCR result of TE mRNA levels in w1118 and tjGAL4 >ova RNAi (shift to 29°C for 7 days) ovaries. ***, p<0.001 by two-tailed Student’s t-test. Values are means ± SEM.; n = 3.