. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jan 1.

Published in final edited form as: Infant Ment Health J. 2018 Dec 21;40(1):67–83. doi: 10.1002/imhj.21754

Table 7.

Adult Outcomes Associated with Trajectories of Conduct Problems (CP) and Hyperactivity/Attention Problems (HAP)

Adult Outcomes	Chronic HAP (1) (n = 16)	Chronic HAP + Chronic CP (2) (n = 18)	Low HAP+ Low CP (3) (n = 60)	Others (4) (n = 160)	Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) Results
Violent Behavior (SRD; Age 20)	11.94 (1.26)	13.08 (2.86) ^{2 > 3,4}	11.48 (1.24) ^{3 < 2}	11.92 (1.84) ^{4 < 2}	F(3, 276) = 3.93, p < .01
Non-Violent Behavior (SRD; Age 20)	51.89 (7.16)	57.00 (10.96) ^{2 > 3,4}	50.59 (6.90) ^{3 < 2}	52.04 (7.62) ^{4 < 2}	F(3, 276) = 3.23, p <.05
Depressive Symptoms(BDI; Age 20)	5.99 (6.47) ^{1 < 2}	10.45 (8.69) ^{2 > 1,3,4}	4.43 (4.29) ^{3 < 2}	5.03(5.56) ^{4 < 2}	F(3, 276) = 5.64, p <.01
Anxiety Symptoms(BAI; Age 20)	6.38 (7.68)	11.90 (13.76) ^{2 > 3,4}	6.21 (7.57) ^{3 < 2}	5.08 (8.45) ^{4 < 2}	F(3, 276) = 3.47,p <.05

Note. SRD = Self-Reported Delinquency; BDI = Beck Depression Inventory; BAI = Beck Anxiety Inventory. Means (standard deviations) are provided in columns with corresponding F-tests. Superscript numbers denote significant differences in mean scores between classes based on Bonferroni post-hoc comparisons. Underlined superscript numbers denote marginally significant differences in mean scores between classes.