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. 2019 Jan 10;12:997. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2018.00997

Table 2.

Two-Way ANOVA for repeated measures of HRV parameters for Snorer (n = 10) and Control groups (n = 10) according to sleep stage.

Snorer group N2 stage Control group N2 stage Snorer group SWS Control group SWS Snorer group REM Control group REM F(2,36) F(1,18) group p
RRi 783 ± 103 875 ± 142 785 ± 111 862 ± 159 778 ± 82 842.9 ± 118 Ns ns ns
SDNN 56.1 ± 23.9 88.8 ± 52.1 38.1 ± 23.7 78.8 ± 74.8 60.8 ± 29 94 ± 58.8 Ns ns ns
RMSSD 52.9 ± 29.4 97.1 ± 62.7 45 ± 32.5 103.6 ± 97.8 54.8 ± 45.6 89.7 ± 72.1 Ns ns ns
NN50 14 ± 13.1* 120 ± 75.4 17.3 ± 15.8* 115.6 ± 83.8 14.3 ± 15.1* 98.5 ± 63.1 Ns 19.4 0.0003
pNN50 24.3 ± 21* 46.8 ± 19.2 24.9 ± 23.7* 45.4 ± 24.2 20.1 ± 22.9* 35.8 ± 19.6 Ns 5.1 0.03
VLF 2436.3 ± 1235 3236 ± 4743 733.5 ± 349 1132 ± 822 3480 ± 3179 4988 ± 3777 Ns ns ns
LF 3181 ± 1770 3241 ± 1861 1668 ± 1157 1883 ± 944 3501 ± 1450 2455 ± 1160 Ns ns ns
HF 2622 ± 1247 3510 ± 1603 2903 ± 1739 3574 ± 1825 3501 ± 1450 2455 ± 1161 Ns ns ns
TP 5823 ± 4259* 9710 ± 6459 3715 ± 3074* 6899 ± 2591 7934 ± 5071* 10084 ± 5342 Ns 4 0.05
LF/HF 1.9 ± 1.3* 1.1 ± 0.7 0.7 ± 0.4# 0.6 ± 0.3# 2.8 ± 2.2* 1.1 ± 0.8 3.6 4.7 0.03, 0.04

Data were presented as mean ± standard deviation.

*

Difference in HRV parameters in each sleep stage according to group factor;

#

Difference in HRV parameters, according to the interaction between two factors (sleep stages and groups). RRi, the interval between beat to beat (RR); SDNN, Standard deviation of NN intervals for period of interest; RMSSD, Root mean square of successive differences of NN intervals for period of interest; NN50, NN intervals > 50 ms different from previous (NN) for period of interest; pNN50, percentage of NN intervals > 50 ms different from previous (NN) for period of interest Root mean square of successive differences of NN intervals for period of interest; VLF, very low frequency; LF, low frequency; HF, high frequency; TP, total power; LF/HF, LF/HF average over 5-min periods or less that can purported to reflect sympathetic nervous system per parasympathetic nervous system balance.