Table 1.

The fourfold pattern of risk attitudes in decisions from description and its reversal in decisions from experience (based on [44,53]).

	description		experience
probability	gain domain	loss domain	gain domain	loss domain
low	32, 0.1a versus 3, 1.0 rare event: 32, 0.1 risk-seeking 48%b	−32, 0.1 versus −3, 1.0 rare event: −32, 0.1 risk-averse 36%	32, 0.1 versus 3, 1.0 rare event: 32, 0.1 risk-averse 20%	−32, 0.1 versus −3, 1.0 rare event: −32, 0.1 risk-seeking 72%
high	4, 0.8 versus 3, 1.0 rare event: 0, 0.2 risk-averse 36%	−4, 0.8 versus −3, 1.0 rare event: 0, 0.2 risk-seeking 72%	4, 0.8 versus 3, 1.0 rare event: 0, 0.2 risk-seeking 88%	−4, 0.8 versus −3, 1.0 rare event: 0, 0.2 risk-averse 44%

^aThe alternative outcome (0 otherwise) has been omitted for all risky options.

^bThis is the proportion of risky choices observed. In past studies, this proportion (48%) has been found to be greater than 50% (e.g. [52]).