miR-181a Sensor Enriches for TICs in Ovarian Cancer
(A and B) miR-181a sensor-based sorting of mCherryhigh and mCherrylow cells from OCI-P5X cells and HEYA8 cells (A, left and B, left) (sensor-sorted cells were analyzed three passages after sorting for reporter levels, and we did not observe changes in the reporter fluorescence activity even after 20 passages). Real-time PCR (A, right and B, right) showing ∼4-fold difference in miR-181a expression in mCherry sorted cells.
(C) In vivo tumor initiation showing increased tumor formation by miR-181ahigh primary HGSOC cells as compared with no tumors formed by miR-181alow primary HGSOC cells at 100,000 cells (day 93) and 1,000 cells (day 121).
(D) In vivo tumor initiation showing increased tumor formation by miR-181ahigh HEYA8 cells (10,000 cells) (day 35).
(E and F) In vivo LDA tumor-initiation assay (E) and ELDA analysis (F) showing increased tumor-initiating cell frequency (∼10-fold) in vivo in miR-181ahigh HEYA8 cells (day 28).
(G and H) Asymmetric and symmetric division of miR-181a sensor-sorted cells: top 10% miR-181ahigh and miR-181alow HEYA8 cells were sorted into single-cell-capture microfluidic devices and their growth was monitored daily for 15 days. Representative photomicrographs (G) of miR-181alow/mCherryhigh cell divisions showing these cells were only observed to divide to yield two miR-181alow/mCherryhigh cells. In contrast, miR-181ahigh/mCherrylow cells divided both symmetrically to yield other mCherry-negative cells and asymmetrically to yield mCherry dim cells. (H) Summary of all divisions observed after 4 days of growth.
∗∗p < 0.005, ∗∗∗p < 0.005.