Table 2.

Study outcome groups^a by educational attainment and HAM-Nat, students enrolled by entrance test^b

	Study outcome group
	Failed	Lagged	Resat exam	Without resitting	p(F)
zEduAttain					.089
mean z-value	0.283	−0.001	−0.083	0.104
SD	1.061	1.013	0.961	0.901
Cohen’s d	0.18	−0.11	−0.20	ref
sample size	13	25	182	567
zHAMNat					.620
mean z-value	0.001	0.108	0.052	0.142
SD	1.072	0.834	0.856	0.863
Cohen’s d	−0.14	−0.04	−0.10	ref
sample size	15	25	183	569

^aOutcomeGroupC4: Failed: did not pass any module; Lagged: passed at least one module, but not all required modules after 3 terms; Resat exam: passed all required modules, but resat at least one written exam; Without resitting: passed all required modules at first attempt

^bSamples sizes differ slightly because 5 students had no PEA score