Table 2.
Social isolation unadjusted (Model 1) |
Social isolation adjusted for gender, age, educational attainment, non-pension wealth, marital status, smoking, alcohol consumption, limiting illness, mobility impairment, and self-rated health (Model 2) | As in Model 2, but additionally adjusted for depressive symptoms (Model 3) | As in Model 3, but additionally adjusted for loneliness (Model 4) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Outcome variable: | β (S.E.)b | P | β (S.E.) | P | β (S.E.) | P | β (S.E.) | P |
Total counts (24 h) | − 0.172 (0.061)c | 0.005 | −0.135 (0.059)c | 0.022 | −0.133 (0.059)c | 0.024 | −0.130 (0.059) | 0.028 |
Waking time (7:00–22:00 h) | ||||||||
Sedentary activity | 0.202 (0.060) | 0.001 | 0.149 (0.057) | 0.010 | 0.145 (0.057) | 0.011 | 0.143 (0.057) | 0.013 |
Light physical activity | −0.206 (0.060) | 0.001 | −0.149 (0.059) | 0.012 | −0.145 (0.058) | 0.014 | −0.143 (0.059) | 0.015 |
MV physical activity | −0.153 (0.062) | 0.014 | −0.119 (0.057) | 0.038 | −0.116 (0.057) | 0.044 | −0.112 (0.057) | 0.051 |
aSubsample from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing, wave 6 [2012–13]
bStandardized regression coefficients (β) and standard error in parentheses
cAdditionally adjusted for total accelerometer wear time