Table 3.
Aspects of kidney care not included in public coverage in 117 countries grouped according to ISN region and World Bank income group
| Region/group | Dialysis | Transplantation | Management of CKD complications (anemia, bone disease, malnutrition) | Management to reduce risk of CKD progression (risk factor control) | Early management to reduce risk of CKD progression (risk factor control) | Early detection in individuals at risk | Management of AKI | None—all aspects funded | Other |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall | 33 (28) | 41 (35) | 46 (39) | 46 (39) | 47 (40) | 58 (50) | 28 (24) | 32 (27) | 39 (33) |
| ISN region | |||||||||
| Africa | 12 (35) | 19 (56) | 19 (56) | 14 (41) | 12 (35) | 18 (53) | 9 (26) | 5 (15) | 14 (41) |
| Eastern and Central Europe | 1 (6) | 1 (6) | 1 (6) | 3 (18) | 4 (24) | 3 (18) | 1 (6) | 12 (71) | 1 (6) |
| Latin America and the Caribbean | 5 (38) | 7 (54) | 6 (46) | 6 (46) | 7 (54) | 7 (54) | 4 (31) | 4 (31) | 4 (31) |
| Middle East | 2 (15) | 1 (8) | 2 (15) | 3 (23) | 4 (31) | 6 (46) | 1 (8) | 5 (38) | 5 (38) |
| NIS and Russia | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 2 (33) | 3 (50) | 3 (50) | 4 (67) | 2 (33) | 1 (17) | 2 (33) |
| North America | 1 (50) | 1 (50) | 2 (100) | 2 (100) | 2 (100) | 2 (100) | 1 (50) | 0 (0) | 1 (50) |
| North and East Asia | 2 (33) | 2 (33) | 3 (50) | 1 (17) | 2 (33) | 3 (50) | 2 (33) | 0 (0) | 4 (67) |
| Oceania and Southeast Asia | 7 (54) | 7 (54) | 7 (54) | 7 (54) | 7 (54) | 8 (62) | 5 (38) | 2 (15) | 5 (38) |
| South Asia | 2 (40) | 2 (40) | 3 (60) | 4 (80) | 3 (60) | 3 (60) | 2 (40) | 0 (0) | 1 (20) |
| Western Europe | 1 (13) | 1 (13) | 1 (13) | 3 (38) | 3 (38) | 4 (50) | 1 (13) | 3 (38) | 2 (25) |
| World Bank income group | 33 (28) | 41 (35) | 46 (39) | 46 (39) | 47 (40) | 58 (50) | 28 (24) | 32 (27) | 39 (33) |
| Low income | 9 (53) | 11 (65) | 11 (65) | 9 (53) | 8 (47) | 11 (65) | 8 (47) | 2 (12) | 8 (47) |
| Lower middle income | 9 (27) | 16 (48) | 18 (55) | 19 (58) | 19 (58) | 19 (58) | 8 (24) | 4 (12) | 11 (33) |
| Upper middle income | 8 (26) | 8 (26) | 11 (35) | 10 (32) | 11 (35) | 14 (45) | 7 (23) | 10 (32) | 9 (29) |
| High income | 7 (19) | 6 (17) | 6 (17) | 8 (22) | 9 (25) | 14 (39) | 5 (14) | 16 (44) | 11 (31) |
AKI, acute kidney injury; CKD, chronic kidney disease; ISN, International Society of Nephrology; NIS, Newly Independent States. Values are n (%).