Table 1.
Clinical features reported in EE | Absent or present (− or +) |
Failure to thrive | − |
Retinal lesions with tortuous vessels | n/a |
Orthostatic acrocyanosis | − |
Chronic diarrhea | − |
Petechiae | − |
Coma/encephalopathy | During metabolic decompensation |
Developmental regression | − |
Developmental delay | + |
Intellectual disability | + |
Pyramidal symptoms | + |
Ataxia | + |
Hypotonia | − |
Seizures | During metabolic decompensation |
Hyperintense lesions in the basal ganglia on MRI | + |
Other clinical features not reported in EE | |
Trismus | During first hospitalization |
n/a not assessed