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. 2019 Jan 17;9:18. doi: 10.1038/s41398-018-0361-x

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© The Author(s) 2019

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Fig. 2 — a MDS plot for NS b q–q plot for NS (λ = 1.022). c MDS plot for fear. d q–q plot for fear (λ = 1.020) The study cohorts include show and working line German Shepherds, which are seen in separate genetic clusters. Working line dogs are grouped on the left side of the plot while show line dogs are seen on the right, with dogs with a mixed heritage in the middle