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. 2019 Jan 17;9:185. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-36693-6

Table 3.

Protein-coding, tRNA, and rRNA genes annotated in the quinoa chloroplast genome, in comparison to related species.

Gene A. hypochondriacus B. vulgaris C. quinoa S. oleracea
accD + + + +
atpA + + + +
atpB + + +
atpE + + + +
atpF + + + +
atpH + + + +
atpI + + + +
ccsA + + +
cemA + + + +
clpP + + + +
infA + + + +
matK + + +
nad2 +
ndhA + + + +
ndhB + ++ ++ ++
ndhC + + + +
ndhD + + + +
ndhE + + + +
ndhF + + + +
ndhG + + + +
ndhH + + + +
ndhI + + + +
ndhJ + + + +
ndhK + + + +
petA + + + +
petB + + +
petD + + + +
petG + + + +
petL + + + +
petN + + +
psaA + + + +
psaB + + +
psaC + + + +
psaI + + + +
psaJ + + + +
psbA + + + +
psbB + + +
psbC + + + +
psbD + + + +
psbE + + + +
psbF + + + +
psbH + + + +
psbI + + + +
psbJ + + + +
psbK + + + +
psbL + + +
psbM + + + +
psbN/pbf1 + + + +
psbT + + + +
psbZ + + +
psi +
rbcL + + + +
rpl14 + + + +
rpl16 ++ + + +
rpl2 + ++ ++ +
rpl20 + + + +
rpl22 + + + +
rpl23 ++ ++
rpl32 + + + +
rpl33 ++ + + +
rpl36 + +
rpoA + + + +
rpoB + + + +
rpoC1 + + + +
rpoC2 + + + +
rps2 + + + +
rps12 ++ ++ ++
rps14 + + +
rps15 + + + +
rps16 + + + +
rps18 + + + +
rps19 + + +
rps2 + + + +
rps3 + + + +
rps4 + + + +
rps7 + ++ ++ ++
rps8 + + + +
ycf1 ++ + +
ycf2 ++ ++ +
ycf3 + + ++
ycf4 + + + +
ycf5 +
ycf6 +
ycf9 +
tRNA-Ala ++ ++ ++ ++
tRNA-Arg +++ +++ +++ +++
tRNA-Asn ++ ++ ++ ++
tRNA-Asp + + + +
tRNA-Cys + + + +
tRNA-Gln + + + +
tRNA-Glu + + + +
tRNA-Gly + ++ + ++
tRNA-His + + + +
tRNA-Ile ++++ ++++
tRNA-Leu +++ ++++ +++ ++++
tRNA-Lys + +
tRNA-Met ++++ ++ ++++ ++
tRNA-Phe + + + +
tRNA-Pro + + + +
tRNA-Ser +++ +++ +++ +++
tRNA-Thr ++ ++ ++ ++
tRNA-Trp + + + +
tRNA-Tyr + + + +
tRNA-Val ++ +++ ++ +++
rrn4.5 ++ ++ ++ ++
rrn16 ++ ++ ++ ++
rrn23 ++ ++ ++ ++
rrn5 ++ ++ ++ ++

+The number of copies of a gene present in each chloroplast genome.

The absence of a gene.