Table 1.
Characteristics of lower super output areas (LSOAs) within study area
| Mean | SD | Minimum | Maximum | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population per LSOA | 1697 | 270 | 1043 | 3431 |
| Households per LSOA | 706 | 148 | 436 | 1784 |
| Self-harm hospital admissionsa | 11.5 | 6.1 | 1 | 38 |
| Deprivation | ||||
| IMD 2010 national centileb | 68.0 | 18.8 | 4.3 | 97.6 |
| Social fragmentation | ||||
| Congdon indexc average z-score | 0.00 | 0.81 | − 2.18 | 2.28 |
| Urbanness | ||||
| Proximity to city centre (m) | 9659 | 5051 | 1167 | 23,522 |
| Population density (person/ha) | 90.4 | 35.2 | 5.3 | 165.5 |
| Greenspace (%) | 0.19 | 0.16 | 0.00 | 0.91 |
| Non-white ethnic minorities (%) | 44.8 | 16.0 | 8.0 | 84.9 |
aFirst admission per individual counted
bHigher number denotes greater deprivation, centile within all areas in England and Wales
cAverage of z-scores for percentage of: households privately renting; single person households; adults (over 16 years) unmarried and individuals living at a different address a year ago, UK census 2011