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. 2018 Dec 28;24(1):102. doi: 10.3390/molecules24010102

Table 1.

Phenolic acids, flavonoids, and anthocyanin compounds found in Perilla frutescens species.

Number Compounds Plant Organs References
Phenolic compounds
1 30-dehydroxyl-rosmarinic acid-3-O-Glucoside Seeds [1]
2 Caffeic acid Leaves, Seeds [1,11,31,35]
3 Caffeic acid-3-O-glucoside Seeds [1,8]
4 Coumaroyl tartaric acid Leaves [11]
5 Ferulic acid Leaves, Seeds [31]
6 Rosmarinic acid Stems, Leaves, Seeds [1,7,8,11,31,32,34,35]
7 Rosmarinic acid methyl ester Seeds [1,35]
8 Rosmarinic acid-3-O-glucoside Seeds [1,8]
9 Vanillic acid Seeds [1]
Flavonoids
10 (+)-catechin Leaves, Seeds [31]
11 Apigenin Leaves, Seeds [1,8,31,32]
12 Apigenin 7-O-glucuronide Leaves [34]
13 Apigenin 7-O-caffeoylglucoside Leaves [11,34]
14 Apigenin 7-O-diglucuronide Leaves [11,34]
15 Catechin Leaves, Seeds [31]
16 Cimidahurinine Seeds [1]
17 Chrysoeriol Seeds (fruits) [32]
18 Luteolin Leaves, Seeds [1,8,31,32]
19 Luteolin 7-O-diglucuronide Leaves [11,34]
20 Luteolin 7-O-glucoside Leaves [34]
21 Luteolin 7-O-glucuronide Leaves [11]
22 Luteolin-5-O-glucoside Seeds [1]
23 Scutellarein Leaves [11,34]
24 Scutellarein 7-O-diglucuronide Leaves [11,34]
Anthocyanins
25 Chrysontenin Leaves [35]
26 cis-Isomer of malonylshisonin Leaves, Stems [34]
27 cis-Shisonin Leaves [11]
28 Cyanidin 3-O-caffeoylglucoside-5-O-glucoside Leaves, Stems [34]
29 Cyanidin 3-O-[E]-caffeoylglucoside-5-O-malonylglucoside Leaves [11]
30 Cyanidin 3-O-caffeoylglucoside-5-O-malonylglucoside Leaves, Stems [34]
31 Cyanidin-3-O-(6-Ocaffeoyl)glucoside-5-O-glucoside Leaves [35]
32 Cyanidin-3-O-(6-Ocoumaroyl)glucoside Leaves [35]
33 Cyanidin-3-O-(6-Ocoumaroyl)glucoside-5-O-glucoside Leaves [35]
34 Cyanin Leaves, Stems [34,35]
35 Malonylshisonin Leaves, Stems [11,34]
36 Peonidin 3-O-malonylglucoside-5-O-p-coumarolglucoside Leaves, Stems [34]
37 Peonidin 3-O-malonylglucoside-5-O-p-coumarylglucoside Leaves, Stems [34]
38 Peonidin 3-O-malonylglucoside-5-O-p-coumarylglucoside Leaves, Stems [34]
39 Shisonin Leaves, Stems [11,34]