ACC	acetyl-CoA carboxylase
AKI	acute kidney injury
AMPK	AMP-activated protein kinase
ATP	adenosine triphosphate
CKD	chronic kidney injury
eGFR	estimated glomerular filtration rate
ESRD	end stage renal disease
FADH2	flavin adenine dinucleotide
FDA	Food and Drug Administration
FGF23	fibroblast growth factor 23
GFR	glomerular filtration rate
GLP-1	glucagon-like peptide 1
IR	ischemia-reperfusion
i.v.	intravenous
KDOQI	kidney disease outcomes quality initiative
LKB1	liver kinase B1
MALA	metformin-associated lactic acidosis
MATE1	multidrug and toxin extrusion 1
MATE2	multidrug and toxin extrusion 2
mTOR	mammalian target of rapamycin
NADH	nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
NADPH	nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
NFκB,	nuclear factor kappa B
NKF	national kidney foundation
OCT1	organic cation transporter 1
OCT2	organic cation transporter 2
p.o.	per os
ROS	reactive oxygen species
T2DM	type 2 diabetes mellitus
TGF-β2	transforming growth factor β2
ULK1	uncoordinated-51 like kinase 1