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. 2018 Dec 30;12(1):106. doi: 10.3390/ma12010106

Table 3.

Crystal size of PP/wood fiber composite foams with various wood fiber loadings.

Samples Crystal Grain Size/nm Average Size
[110] [040] [130] [111]
PPWF0 12.38 10.28 9.43 5.82 9.48
PP/WF10 10.52 10.16 8.48 6.81 8.99
PP/WF20 10.42 10.25 9.45 6.06 9.05
PP/WF30 11.13 7.42 9.02 6.40 8.49
PP/WF40 10.50 7.43 8.46 5.09 7.87

The crystal grain size was calculated with the Scherrer equation and the average size indicates the mean value of the four crystal planes.