Figure 2.
Surface morphology of tailor-made profiled membranes with: (a) waves and (b) pillars corrugations. Reproduced with permission from Reference [22]. Copyright 2014 Elsevier.; velocity fields, obtained by computational fluid dynamics (CFD), around pillar structures with (c) round, (d) diamond, and (e) tear shape, for a flow direction indicated by the upward arrow on the right. Reproduced with permission from Reference [25]. Copyright 2010 Elsevier.