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. 2019 Jan 8;20(1):215. doi: 10.3390/ijms20010215

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© 2019 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Symptoms in P. massoniana after inoculation with nematodes. Symptoms 0 days after inoculation (A); Symptoms 8 days after inoculation (B); Symptoms 20 days after inoculation (C); Symptoms 35 days after inoculation (D). Pines inoculated with ddH₂O (1); B. xylophilus soaked in ddH₂O (2); B. xylophilus gfp dsRNA (3); B. xylophilus Bx-cpl-1 dsRNA (4); B. xylophilus Bx-cpl-2 dsRNA (5); B. xylophilus Bx-cpl-3 dsRNA (6).