| BM-MSC | bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell |
| BR | buccal root |
| CEJ | cement enamel junction |
| DAPI | 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole |
| DR | distal root |
| GAPDH | glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase |
| GFP | green fluorescence protein |
| LR | lingual root |
| micro-CT | microcomputed tomography |
| MR | mesial root |
| MSC | mesenchymal stem cell |
| NB | new bone |
| PCR | polymerase chain reaction |
| PDL | periodontal ligament |
| PDLSC | periodontal ligament stem cell |
| PEG | polyethylene glycol |
| TEG | tetraethylene glycol |
| UV | ultraviolet |