| COX-2 | cyclooxygenase-2 |
| DAI | disease activity index |
| DSS | dextran sulfate sodium |
| EEP | ethanol extract of Persea americana Mill. |
| IBD | inflammatory bowel disease |
| iNOS | inducible nitric oxide synthase |
| IL-1β | interleukin-1β |
| IL-6 | interleukin-6 |
| NF-κB | nuclear factor-kappa B |
| STAT3 | signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 |
| TNF-α | tumor necrosis factor-α |