| AFM | Atomic force microscope |
| APC | Antigen-presenting cell |
| BSA | Bovine serum albumin |
| CFA | Complete Freund’s adjuvant |
| CIA | Collagen-induced arthritis |
| CII | Collagen type II |
| CNS | Central nervous system |
| DC | Dendritic cells |
| EAE | Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis |
| EAN | Experimental autoimmune neuritis |
| EPR | Enhanced permeability and retention |
| FDA | Food and drug Administration |
| GM-CSF | Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor |
| HSP | Heat shock protein |
| i.v. | intravenous |
| IFN | interferon |
| Ig | immunoglobulin |
| IL | interleukin |
| iTreg | Induced Treg |
| MBP | Myelin basic protein |
| MHC | Major histocompatibility complex |
| MOG | Myelin-oligodendrocyte glycoprotein |
| MS | Multiple sclerosis |
| NIR | Near-infrared |
| NK | Natural killer |
| NOD | Non Obese Diabetic |
| NPs | nanoparticles |
| nTreg | Natural Treg |
| OVA | Ovalbumin |
| PEG | Polyethylene glycol |
| PGIA | Proteoglycan-induced arthritis |
| PLGA | Poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) |
| PLP | Proteolipid protein |
| RA | rheumatoid arthritis |
| RR | Relapse remitting |
| s.c. | subcutaneous |
| SEM | Scanning electron microscopy |
| T1D | Type 1 diabetes |
| TCR | T-cell receptor |
| TEM | transmission electron microscope |
| TFH | T follicular helper |
| TGF | Transforming growth factor |
| Th | T helper |
| TLR | Toll like receptor |
| Treg | T regulatory |