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. 2018 Dec 21;20(1):40. doi: 10.3390/ijms20010040

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Stages of the translation elongation cycle; (A,B) binding of the aa-tRNA·EF-Tu·GTP ternary complex to the A/T site; (C) conformational closing of the 30S subunit and forming the codon-anticodon A-site latch; (D) elbow accommodation of aa-tRNA; (E) full CCA accommodation of aa-tRNA to the A/A-site, release of EF-Tu·GDP, entry of EF-G·GTP; (F) peptidyl transfer; (G) EF-G·GTP→GDP and onset of translocation, opening of the codon-anticodon latch, formation of hybrid tRNA states pe/E and ap/A or ap/ap; (H) full forward and reverse translocation. Some intermediate x-ray or cryo-electron microscopy structures are shown.