2-DE	2-dimensional electrophoresis
5Pseq	5′-monophosphorylated ends sequencing
AHA	Azidohomoalanine
BONCAT/QuaNCAT	Bio-Orthogonal/Quantitative Non-Canonical Amino acid Tagging
CDS	Coding sequence
CVN	Cyanovirin-N, an antiviral protein originated from cyanobacteria
FRET	Fluorescence resonance energy transfer
GMUCT	Genome-wide mapping of uncapped and cleaved transcripts
EVI	Translation elongation speed
FDR	False discover rate
HPP	The Human Proteome Project
miRNA	MicroRNAs
MS	Mass spectrometry
ncRNA	Non-coding RNAs
NCT	Nascent chain tracking
NGS	Next-generation sequencing
NGD	No-go decay
NMD	Nonsense-mediated mRNA decay
NMR	Nuclear magnetic resonance
NSD	Non-stop decay
ORF	Open reading frame
PARE	parallel analysis of RNA ends
PUNCH-P	PUromycin-associated Nascent CHain Proteomics
pSILAC	Pulsed-SILAC, Pulsed Stable Isotope Labelling by Amino acids
RFP	Ribosome footprints, equivalent to ribosome protected fragments, RPFs
Ribo-seq	Ribosome profiling
RNC	Ribosome nascent-chain complex
RNC-mRNA	Translating mRNAs
RNC-seq	Full-length translating mRNA profiling
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
SSU	Small subunit of ribosome
TR	Translation initiation efficiency
TRAP-seq	Translating ribosome affinity purification sequencing
tRNA-seq	Full-length tRNA sequencing
UTR	Untranslated regions of genes