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. 2018 Dec 27;20(1):97. doi: 10.3390/ijms20010097

Table 4.

Clinical characteristics significantly affecting overall survival (OS) and event free survival (EFS) in CRC patients with complete follow up.

Czech Republic Austria
Variables N a OS EFS N a OS EFS
HR (95% CI) p-Value HR (95% CI) p-Value HR (95% CI) p-Value HR (95% CI) p-Value
Sex Female 696 Ref Ref 389 Ref Ref
Male 1133 1.47 (1.20–1.80) 0.0002 1.29 (1.09–1.52) 0.003 561 1.37 (1.03–1.83) 0.03 1.43 (1.11–1.83) 0.005
Age (years) <50 149 Ref Ref 129 Ref Ref
(50, 60] 433 0.96 (0.62–1.50) 0.87 1.06 (0.76–1.49) 0.72 208 1.44 (0.77–2.69) 0.26 1.62 (0.99–2.65) 0.05
(60, 70] 639 1.08 (0.71–1.65) 0.72 0.90 (0.65–1.25) 0.54 323 2.14 (1.21–3.79) 0.01 1.68 (1.05–2.68) 0.03
>70 610 1.47 (0.97–2.24) 0.07 1.05 (0.76–1.46) 0.77 291 3.11 (1.77–5.47) <0.0001 2.53 (1.60–4.00) <0.0001
BMI (18.5, 25] 434 Ref Ref 296 Ref Ref
<18.5 456 0.99 (0.77–1.27) 0.92 1.06 (0.86–1.32) 0.58 17 1.12 (0.41–3.07) 0.83 1.31 (0.57–3.00) 0.52
(25, 30] 626 0.83 (066–1.06) 0.13 0.94 (0.77–1.15) 0.54 336 0.79 (0.55–1.12) 0.18 0.85 (0.63–1.15) 0.29
>30 315 0.58 (0.43–0.80) 0.0008 0.83 (0.65–1.06) 0.13 181 1.13 (0.77–1.65) 0.54 1.04 (0.74–1.46) 0.83
Smoking habit No 967 Ref Ref 251 Ref Ref
Yes b 777 1.266 (1.049–1.529) 0.01 1.27 (1.08–1.48) 0.003 263 0.93 (0.65–1.32) 0.67 1.02 (0.75–1.39) 0.91
Stage I 277 Ref Ref 188 Ref Ref
II 498 1.75 (1.10–2.80) 0.02 1.99 (1.41–2.82) 0.0001 227 1.00 (0.57–1.76) 1.00 0.90 (0.56–1.45) 0.67
III 491 3.46 (2.22–5.39) <0.0001 3.45 (2.47–4.83) <0.0001 354 1.51 (0.92–2.45) 0.10 1.55 (1.03–2.32) 0.03
IV 384 8.91 (5.78–13.74) <0.0001 6.00 (4.30–8.38) <0.0001 120 7.98 (4.95–12.88) <0.0001 9.33 (6.21–14.02) <0.0001
5FU-based chemotherapy No 765 Ref Ref 389 Ref Ref
Yes 797 1.022 (0.84–1.24) 0.82 1.387 (1.18–1.63) <0.0001 515 1.33 (0.99–1.78) 0.06 1.79 (1.38–2.32) <0.0001

HR—hazard ratio; CI—confidence interval; BMI—body mass index. Significant results are in bold. a Numbers may not add up to 100% of the available subjects because of missing information. b Ex-smokers included in smokers.