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Effect of methyl caffeate on MAPKs, cleaved caspase-3 and kidney injury molecule-1 (KIM-1) in LLC-PK1 cells. (A) Effect of methyl caffeate on expression levels of MAPKs (JNK, P38 and ERK), cleaved caspase-3 and KIM-1 in LLC-PK1 cells exposed to 25 mg/mL iodixanol by Western blotting. (B) Each bar presents the densitometric quantification of Western blot bands. Control cells were treated with the vehicle only (mean ± SD, n = 3, * p < 0.05 compared to the iodixanol-treated group).
