Table 1.
Year, author [reference] | Age (y)/Sex | Underlying condition or disease | Immunosuppressive therapy at the onset | Infected organs | Complications | Treatment | Outcome |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2005, Yamaguchi K et al. [11] | N/A / F | Pregnancy | None | Genital, skin | HLH | ACV | Survived |
2006, Czartoski T et al. [12] | 28 / F | Immunocompetent | None | Liver, skin | Candidemia | ACV | Died |
2006, Ramasamy K et al. [13] | 33 / M | Bone marrow failure of unknown etiology | Oxymetholone, prednisolone | Skin | HLH, rhabdomyolysis | ACV | Died |
2007, Abbo L et al. [14] | 51 / M | Immunocompetent | None | Liver, colon | FHF | ACV | Died |
2010, Peppercorn A et al. [15] | 58 / M | Burn | None | Skin, liver, lung | Septic shock | BSC | Dead |
2012, Lee L et al. [16] | 24 / F | AIDS | None | Pharynx, genital | None | ACV | Survived |
2015, Rimawi BH et al. [17] | 25 / F | Immunocompetent | None | Liver, skin, genital | None | ACV | Survived |
2015, Rimawi BH et al. [17] | 24 / F | Immunocompetent | None | Liver, skin | None | ACV | Survived |
2015, Rimawi BH et al. [17] | 27 / F | Pregnancy | None | Liver, genital | None | ACV | Survived |
2015, Erdmann N et al. [18] | 22 / M | Atopic dermatitis | Systemic corticosteroids | Skin, genital | None | ACV | Survived |
2016, Down C et al. [19] | 67 / M | Prostate cancer | None | Liver, genital | Ireus | ACV | Survived |
2016, Ikumi K et al. [20] | 56 / M | Muscle sclerosis | Methylprednisolone pulse therapy | Liver, rectum, adrenal grand etc. | HLH | None | Died |
2017, Natu A et al. [21] | 23 / M | Crohn’s disease | Vedolizumab, prednisolone | Liver, mouth, genital | Crohn’s flare | ACV | Survived |
2017, Natu A et al. [21] | 18 / F | Pregnancy | None | Liver | Septic shock, FHF | ACV | Died |
2017, Natu A et al. [21] | 65 / F | Liver cirrhosis | Liver transplantation | Liver | None | ACV | Survived |
Presented case | 46 / M | Hypereosinophilic syndrome | Azathioprine, prednisolone | Tonsil, esophagus,skin | HLH | ACV | Survived |
Abbreviations: ACV acyclovir, AIDS acquired immune deficiency syndrome, BSC best supportive care, M male, F female, FHF fulminant hepatic failure, HLH hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis, y year