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. 2019 Jan 17;19:65. doi: 10.1186/s12879-019-3721-0

Table 1.

Adult disseminated HSV-2 infection: 15 reported cases and the presented case

Year, author [reference] Age (y)/Sex Underlying condition or disease Immunosuppressive therapy at the onset Infected organs Complications Treatment Outcome
2005, Yamaguchi K et al. [11] N/A / F Pregnancy None Genital, skin HLH ACV Survived
2006, Czartoski T et al. [12] 28 / F Immunocompetent None Liver, skin Candidemia ACV Died
2006, Ramasamy K et al. [13] 33 / M Bone marrow failure of unknown etiology Oxymetholone, prednisolone Skin HLH, rhabdomyolysis ACV Died
2007, Abbo L et al. [14] 51 / M Immunocompetent None Liver, colon FHF ACV Died
2010, Peppercorn A et al. [15] 58 / M Burn None Skin, liver, lung Septic shock BSC Dead
2012, Lee L et al. [16] 24 / F AIDS None Pharynx, genital None ACV Survived
2015, Rimawi BH et al. [17] 25 / F Immunocompetent None Liver, skin, genital None ACV Survived
2015, Rimawi BH et al. [17] 24 / F Immunocompetent None Liver, skin None ACV Survived
2015, Rimawi BH et al. [17] 27 / F Pregnancy None Liver, genital None ACV Survived
2015, Erdmann N et al. [18] 22 / M Atopic dermatitis Systemic corticosteroids Skin, genital None ACV Survived
2016, Down C et al. [19] 67 / M Prostate cancer None Liver, genital Ireus ACV Survived
2016, Ikumi K et al. [20] 56 / M Muscle sclerosis Methylprednisolone pulse therapy Liver, rectum, adrenal grand etc. HLH None Died
2017, Natu A et al. [21] 23 / M Crohn’s disease Vedolizumab, prednisolone Liver, mouth, genital Crohn’s flare ACV Survived
2017, Natu A et al. [21] 18 / F Pregnancy None Liver Septic shock, FHF ACV Died
2017, Natu A et al. [21] 65 / F Liver cirrhosis Liver transplantation Liver None ACV Survived
Presented case 46 / M Hypereosinophilic syndrome Azathioprine, prednisolone Tonsil, esophagus,skin HLH ACV Survived

Abbreviations: ACV acyclovir, AIDS acquired immune deficiency syndrome, BSC best supportive care, M male, F female, FHF fulminant hepatic failure, HLH hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis, y year