Table 5.
Associated factors
| Blame/Judge | Shame | Discrimination | Disclosure | Fear of HIV infection | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR | 95 CI | OR | 95 CI | OR | 95 CI | OR | 95 CI | OR | 95 CI | |
| Gender (Male–ref) | ||||||||||
| Female | 1.36* | (0.95–1.93) | ||||||||
| Education (Illiterate) | ||||||||||
| Secondary school | 0.37*** | (0.21–0.68) | ||||||||
| High school | 0.35** | (0.14–0.86) | 0.22*** | (0.07–0.70) | ||||||
| Marital status (Single–ref) | ||||||||||
| Live with spouse/partner | 0.72* | (0.51–1.01) | 1.91** | (1.10–3.33) | ||||||
| Religion (Cult of ancestors–ref) | ||||||||||
| Buddhism | 2.60*** | (1.32–5.12) | ||||||||
| Catholic | 1.77* | (0.97–3.23) | 0.35** | (0.15–0.80) | ||||||
| Employment (Unemployed–ref) | ||||||||||
| White collars | 0.17*** | (0.05–0.58) | ||||||||
| Workers, Farmers | 1.34* | (0.95–1.88) | 1.39* | (0.95–2.03) | ||||||
| Other | 2.33*** | (1.30–4.18) | 0.51* | (0.24–1.06) | ||||||
| Self-reported health problems | ||||||||||
| Having problem with mobility (Yes vs No) | 1.88*** | (1.20–2.93) | 0.49** | (0.27–0.91) | ||||||
| Pain or discomfort (Yes vs No) | 1.73*** | (1.17–2.56) | ||||||||
| Anxiety or depression (Yes vs No) | 1.77*** | (1.29–2.41) | 1.74*** | (1.18–2.58) | 0.23*** | (0.11–0.48) | 1.42** | (1.03–1.97) | ||
| HIV period (No symptom–ref) | ||||||||||
| Have symptom | 1.47* | (0.99–2.18) | ||||||||
| AIDS | 1.70** | (1.02–2.85) | ||||||||
| Unknown | 0.72* | (0.51–1.00) | 0.49*** | (0.33–0.74) | 2.21** | (1.06–4.58) | 0.54*** | (0.38–0.77) | ||
| Peer-to-peer meeting (No–ref) | ||||||||||
| Yes | 0.73** | (0.54–0.98) | ||||||||
| Disclosure (No–ref) | ||||||||||
| Yes | 3.82*** | (1.84–7.95) | 3.21*** | (1.59–6.50) | ||||||
| Age | 0.96*** | (0.94–0.99) | 0.98* | (0.96–1.00) | ||||||
| VAS | 0.97*** | (0.96–0.98) | 0.99*** | (0.98–0.99) | 0.98*** | (0.97–0.99) | 0.98*** | (0.97–0.99) | ||
***p < 0.01; **p < 0.05; *p < 0.1