Table 1.
Participant characteristics
| All | Males | Females | Sig. level | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N = 282 | N = 112 (40%) | N = 170 (60%) | ||
| Age (years) | 42.1 (15.2) | 44.6 (15.9) | 40.5 (14.5) | .05 |
| Diabetes onset (age) | 15.1 (11.2) | 15.4 (10.9) | 14.9 (11.4) | ns |
| HbA1c | 7.8% (62 mmol/mol) | 7.6% (60 mmol/mol) | 7.9% (63 mmol/mol) | ns |
| (.9) | (.9) | (.9) | ||
| Diabetes duration (years) | 27.0 (14.4) | 29.1 (14.8) | 25.7 (14.1) | ns |
| BMI self-report |
26.0 (4.1) | 26.5 (3.8) | 25.6 (4.3) | ns |
| Mode of insulin treatment | 56.3% pen | 60.9% pen | 53.4% pen | |
| 43.3% pump | 38.0% pump | 46.6% pump |
Data are means (SD) and significance level. HbA1c is reported as % and millimoles per mole (mmol/mol). BMI is expressed in units of kg/m2