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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2018 Oct 25;45(4):679–694. doi: 10.1016/j.ogc.2018.07.008

Figure 1:

Figure 1:

Sleep with other triggers of immunometabolic dysfunction and relation to healthspan, disease, and disability in midlife women. Sleep can affect immunometabolism directly and through interactions with other triggers.

Hormonal regulation: reproductive hormones, adipokines, and other hormones.

HALE= healthy life expectancy5

CVD = cardiovascular disease

Courtesy of R. Kazlauskaite, MD, MSc, FACE, Chicago, IL.