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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am Psychol. 2019 Jan;74(1):101–116. doi: 10.1037/amp0000339

Table 2.

Clinical Characteristics and Treatment History of Participants with PTSD at Intake.

Variable Total Sample
(N = 154)
African American
(N = 93)
Latino American
(N = 61)
N % N % N %
HARP-II Index Disorders Current at Intake
 Generalized Anxiety Disorder 77 50.00 47 50.54 30 49.18
 Panic Disorder with Agoraphobia 74 48.05 48 51.61 26 42.62
 Panic Disorder without Agoraphobia 12 7.79 7 7.53 5 8.20
 Social Anxiety Disorder 76 49.35 46 49.46 30 49.18
Other Comorbid Disorders Current at Intake
 Specific Phobia 73 47.40 45 48.39 28 45.90
 Anxiety NOS 3 1.95 2 2.15 1 1.64
 Obsessive Compulsive Disorder 48 31.17 26 27.96 22 36.07
 Major Depressive Disorder 91 59.09 50 53.76 41 67.21
 Any Mood Disorder 98 63.64 54 58.06 44 72.13
 Any Eating Disorder 11 7.14 3 3.23 8 13.11
 Alcohol Abuse 0 0.00 0 0.00 0 0.00
 Alcohol Dependence 7 4.55 5 5.38 2 3.28
 Drug Abuse 1 0.65 0 0.00 1 1.64
 Drug Dependence 8 5.19 6 6.45 2 3.28
Lifetime Treatment Utilization
 Individual Therapy 134 87.01 81 87.10 53 86.89
 Group Therapy 63 40.91 42 45.16 21 34.43
 Family Therapy 34 22.08 18 19.35 16 26.23
 Medication 125 81.17 72 77.42 53 86.89
 Self-help 55 35.71 39 41.94 16 26.23
 Day Treatment 31 20.13 19 20.43 12 19.67
 Inpatient 70 45.45 44 47.31 26 42.62
 Residential 43 27.92 26 27.96 17 27.87
Treatment Utilization Current at Intake
 Individual Therapy 67 43.51 38 40.86 29 47.54
 Group Therapy 17 11.04 8 8.60 9 14.75
 Family Therapy 3 1.95 0 0.00 3 4.92
 Medication 84 54.55 43 46.24 41 67.21
 Self-help 27 17.53 23 24.73 4 6.56
 Day Treatment 3 1.95 2 2.15 1 1.64
 Inpatient 3 1.95 1 1.08 2 3.28
 Residential 8 5.19 5 5.38 3 4.92
M SD M SD M SD
Age of PTSD Onset 17.84 12.36 18.17 12.74 17.33 11.84
Number of Lifetime Axis-I Comorbid Disorders 5.89 1.68 5.94 1.72 5.82 1.63
Number of Comorbid Axis-I Disorders Current at Intake 3.97 1.66 3.92 1.69 4.05 1.63

Notes. PTSD = Posttraumatic Stress Disorder.

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