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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Abnorm Psychol. 2019 Jan;128(1):81–95. doi: 10.1037/abn0000392

Figure 4: Schematic Model of the Potential Associations Among Life Stress/Adversity, Emotion Dysregulation, Depression, Hippocampal Volume and Episodic Memory.

Figure 4:

Arrows represent hypothesized associations. “+” signs indicate relationships found in the current data that are consistent with hypothesized associations. “~” indicates modest evidence. “?” indicates open questions in need of further research.