a) Activity of endogenous depalmitoylases measured in T. gondii lysates (at 5 μg) using the optimized fluorgenic substrates (at 2.5 μM). Error bars represent the S.D. of three replicates. b) Normalized rate of hydrolysis for the ASC20KRNT substrate (at 2.5 μM) measured in Ku80 T. gondii lysates (at 5 μg) untreated (WT) or treated with JCP174 (JCP174, 10 μM) or Palmostatin B (PalmB, 10 μM) and untreated PPT1 knockout (ΔPPT1) T. gondii lysates (at 5 μg). Error bars represent S.D. of three biological replicates and 3 technical replicates. Statistical significance is calculated using one-way ANOVA (**** p < 0.0001), (*** p = 0.0003), (* p = 0.0252). c) Activity of endogenous depalmitoylases measured in mammary breast tumor homogenate (at 5 μg) using optimized and non-optimal fluorogenic substrates (at 2.5 μM). Error bars represent the S.D. of three replicates. d) and e) Normalized rate of hydrolysis for ASC20KKNT and AHC20DRNT (at 2.5 μM) measured in tumor homogenates treated with vehicle (DMSO) or the inhibitors ML348, ML349 and Palmostatin B (at 10 μM). Error bars represent S.D. of three biological replicates and 3 technical replicates. Statistical significance is calculated using one-way ANOVA (**** p = 0.0001), (ns p = 0.6711). See also figure S5.