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. 2018 Dec 27;30(4):635–649. doi: 10.1089/ars.2017.7350

FIG. 4.

FIG. 4.

Recently described regulation based on proline metabolic axis. References: “Extended lifespan” (106); “Innate immunity” (91); “Adipocyte stress resistance” (44); “Stem cell behavior” (11); “Autophagy neuronal cell” (69). Duox, dual oxidase; esMT, embryonic stem cell-to-mesenchyme-like transition (for details see text); HIV, human immunodeficiency virus; IGF, insulin-like growth factor.