Fitness consequences of phenological asynchrony in Batesian mimics, models, and predators. Dotted horizontal line at y = 1 in A and B shows model-first odds ratio, against which the other two phenological patterns are compared: (A) Batesian mimics are predated more under mimic-first scenarios, benefitting most from model-first scenarios. (B) Models are predated more often under mimic-first scenarios, benefitting more from random scenarios. (C) Predator fitness is greatest under model-first scenarios, then mimic-first, and lowest under random scenarios. Error bars are 95% confidence intervals.