Table A1.

Association between GRAPHS study arm and cord blood mononuclear cell mitochondrial DNA copy number (mtDNAcn) *: Linear regression.

GRAPHS Study Arm	N	Multivariable Model †		Sex-stratified Analyses
				Boys		Girls
		$\mathsf{\beta }$ (SE)	p-Value	$\mathsf{\beta }$ (SE)	p-Value	$\mathsf{\beta }$ (SE)	p-Value
LPG	28	Referent	NA	Referent	NA	Referent	NA
BioLite Stove	35	−18.67 (10.51)	0.07	−38.40 (16.11)	0.02	−6.46 (20.16)	0.75
3-Stone Fire	57	−19.34 (9.72)	0.049	−30.65 (14.46)	0.04	−13.76 (17.63)	0.44

* MtDNAcn percent change relative to the study population average. $†$ Models adjusted for infant sex; gestational age at delivery; maternal height, weight, and age; ethnicity; wealth index; and plate number.