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. 2018 Dec 28;16(1):69. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16010069

Table 1.

Sociodemographic characteristics of participants.

Characteristics Women Men Total p-Value
n % n % n %
Total 366 70.0 157 30.0 523 100.0
Religion
No 316 86.3 140 89.2 456 87.2 0.37
Yes 50 13.7 17 10.8 67 12.8
Occupation <0.01
Retired 119 32.5 103 65.6 222 42.5
Self-employed 19 5.2 12 7.6 31 5.9
Farmers 192 52.5 34 21.7 226 43.2
Others 36 9.8 8 5.1 44 8.4
Marital status <0.01
Single 23 6.3 3 1.9 26 5.0
Living with spouse/partner 196 53.7 134 85.4 330 63.2
Divorced/separated/widowed 146 40.0 20 12.7 166 31.8
Having a caregiver <0.01
No 20 5.5 0 0.0 20 3.8
Yes 346 94.5 157 100.0 503 96.2
Family caregiver <0.01
Spouse and children 305 88.2 152 96.8 457 90.9
Grandchildren 32 9.3 5 3.2 37 7.4
Others 9 2.6 0 0.0 9 1.8
Economic status * 0.99
Poor 34 10.4 14 10.1 48 10.3
Near poor 36 11.0 15 10.9 51 10.9
Non-poor 258 78.6 109 79.0 367 78.8
Active health insurance <0.01
No 71 19.4 11 7.0 82 15.7
Yes 295 80.6 146 93.0 441 84.3
Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD
Age 70.1 8.0 73.2 8.3 71.0 8.2 <0.01

* Based on the Government’s classification.