Table 1.
Sociodemographic characteristics of participants.
Characteristics | Women | Men | Total | p-Value | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | % | n | % | n | % | ||
Total | 366 | 70.0 | 157 | 30.0 | 523 | 100.0 | |
Religion | |||||||
No | 316 | 86.3 | 140 | 89.2 | 456 | 87.2 | 0.37 |
Yes | 50 | 13.7 | 17 | 10.8 | 67 | 12.8 | |
Occupation | <0.01 | ||||||
Retired | 119 | 32.5 | 103 | 65.6 | 222 | 42.5 | |
Self-employed | 19 | 5.2 | 12 | 7.6 | 31 | 5.9 | |
Farmers | 192 | 52.5 | 34 | 21.7 | 226 | 43.2 | |
Others | 36 | 9.8 | 8 | 5.1 | 44 | 8.4 | |
Marital status | <0.01 | ||||||
Single | 23 | 6.3 | 3 | 1.9 | 26 | 5.0 | |
Living with spouse/partner | 196 | 53.7 | 134 | 85.4 | 330 | 63.2 | |
Divorced/separated/widowed | 146 | 40.0 | 20 | 12.7 | 166 | 31.8 | |
Having a caregiver | <0.01 | ||||||
No | 20 | 5.5 | 0 | 0.0 | 20 | 3.8 | |
Yes | 346 | 94.5 | 157 | 100.0 | 503 | 96.2 | |
Family caregiver | <0.01 | ||||||
Spouse and children | 305 | 88.2 | 152 | 96.8 | 457 | 90.9 | |
Grandchildren | 32 | 9.3 | 5 | 3.2 | 37 | 7.4 | |
Others | 9 | 2.6 | 0 | 0.0 | 9 | 1.8 | |
Economic status * | 0.99 | ||||||
Poor | 34 | 10.4 | 14 | 10.1 | 48 | 10.3 | |
Near poor | 36 | 11.0 | 15 | 10.9 | 51 | 10.9 | |
Non-poor | 258 | 78.6 | 109 | 79.0 | 367 | 78.8 | |
Active health insurance | <0.01 | ||||||
No | 71 | 19.4 | 11 | 7.0 | 82 | 15.7 | |
Yes | 295 | 80.6 | 146 | 93.0 | 441 | 84.3 | |
Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | ||
Age | 70.1 | 8.0 | 73.2 | 8.3 | 71.0 | 8.2 | <0.01 |
* Based on the Government’s classification.