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. 2018 Dec 20;16(1):2. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16010002

Table 4.

HQ values for various pathways and elements and HI for elements from Santiago Island.

Element HQ Ingestion HQ Dermal HQ Inhalation HI
Children Adult Children Adult Children Adult Children Adult
Co 2.9 × 100 3.1 × 10−1 8.2 × 10−3 1.2 × 10−3 4.1 × 10−3 2.3 × 10−3 2.9 0.3
Cr 1.1 × 100 1.2 × 10−1 3.1 × 10−3 4.7 × 10−4 9.2 × 10−4 5.2 × 10−4 1.1 0.1
V 1.9 × 10−1 2.0 × 10−2 5.3 × 10−4 8.1 × 10−5 1.2 × 10−3 6.7 × 10−4 0.2 0.0
Ni 2.6 × 10−2 2.7 × 10−3 7.2 × 10−5 1.1 × 10−5 7.2 × 10−7 4.0 × 10−7 0.0 0.0
Cu 6.2 × 10−1 6.7 × 10−2 1.7 × 10−3 2.7 × 10−4 8.8 × 10−4 5.0 × 10−4 0.6 0.1
Zn 8.4 × 10−3 9.0 × 10−4 2.3 × 10−5 3.6 × 10−6 2.3 × 10−7 1.3 × 10−7 0.0 0.0
Cd 4.0 × 10−3 4.3 × 10−4 4.5 × 10−4 6.8 × 10−5 1.1 × 10−5 6.3 × 10−6 0.0 0.0
Mn 1.1 × 100 1.2 × 10−1 3.1 × 10−3 4.7 × 10−4 1.5 × 10−2 8.3 × 10−3 1.1 0.1

Note: Bold values show the PTE values above 1, and so highlight the elements which have potential non-carcinogenic risk.