Table 4.
Element | HQ Ingestion | HQ Dermal | HQ Inhalation | HI | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Children | Adult | Children | Adult | Children | Adult | Children | Adult | |
Co | 2.9 × 100 | 3.1 × 10−1 | 8.2 × 10−3 | 1.2 × 10−3 | 4.1 × 10−3 | 2.3 × 10−3 | 2.9 | 0.3 |
Cr | 1.1 × 100 | 1.2 × 10−1 | 3.1 × 10−3 | 4.7 × 10−4 | 9.2 × 10−4 | 5.2 × 10−4 | 1.1 | 0.1 |
V | 1.9 × 10−1 | 2.0 × 10−2 | 5.3 × 10−4 | 8.1 × 10−5 | 1.2 × 10−3 | 6.7 × 10−4 | 0.2 | 0.0 |
Ni | 2.6 × 10−2 | 2.7 × 10−3 | 7.2 × 10−5 | 1.1 × 10−5 | 7.2 × 10−7 | 4.0 × 10−7 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cu | 6.2 × 10−1 | 6.7 × 10−2 | 1.7 × 10−3 | 2.7 × 10−4 | 8.8 × 10−4 | 5.0 × 10−4 | 0.6 | 0.1 |
Zn | 8.4 × 10−3 | 9.0 × 10−4 | 2.3 × 10−5 | 3.6 × 10−6 | 2.3 × 10−7 | 1.3 × 10−7 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Cd | 4.0 × 10−3 | 4.3 × 10−4 | 4.5 × 10−4 | 6.8 × 10−5 | 1.1 × 10−5 | 6.3 × 10−6 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Mn | 1.1 × 100 | 1.2 × 10−1 | 3.1 × 10−3 | 4.7 × 10−4 | 1.5 × 10−2 | 8.3 × 10−3 | 1.1 | 0.1 |
Note: Bold values show the PTE values above 1, and so highlight the elements which have potential non-carcinogenic risk.