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. 2018 Dec 22;19(1):38. doi: 10.3390/s19010038

Table 3.

Summary of the results of all STP. The mean parameters plus SD, p-values, mean error, root mean square error (RMSE) (95% confidence interval (CI)), relative RMSE and bias (SD) are shown. Bold p values indicate significant differences between the systems (p < 0.05).

OMC IMU p Value Mean Error RMSE Relative RMSE (%) Bias
Step Length (m) 0.61 ± 0.06 0.62 ± 0.07 <0.05 0.006 0.04 (0.03−0.04) 6.69 0.006 (0.08)
Stride Length (m) 1.21 ± 0.12 1.22 ± 0.12 0.39 0.005 0.04 (0.03−0.04) 2.98 0.005 (0.07)
Step Width (m) 0.09 ± 0.03 0.10 ± 0.03 <0.05 0.008 0.03 (0.02−0.03) 34.34 0.008 (0.06)
Swing Width (m) 0.09 ± 0.02 0.08 ± 0.03 <0.05 −0.008 0.03 (0.02−0.03) 35.20 −0.008 (0.06)
Step Time (s) 0.60 ± 0.06 0.60 ± 0.06 0.33 0.002 0.02 (0.01−0.02) 2.94 0.002 (0.03)
Stride Time (s) 1.20 ± 0.11 1.20 ± 0.11 0.63 0.002 0.01 (0.01−0.01) 0.90 0.002 (0.02)
Cadence (steps/min) 101.09 ± 10.02 100.79 ± 9.76 0.33 −0.296 3.10 (2.23−2.87) 3.07 −0.296 (6.05)
Single Limb Support (s) 0.39 ± 0.03 0.40 ± 0.03 <0.05 0.008 0.02 (0.01−0.02) 4.26 0.008 (0.03)
Double Limb Support (s) 0.81 ± 0.09 0.80 ± 0.09 <0.05 −0.006 0.02 (0.02−0.02) 2.32 −0.006 (0.04)
Stance Time (s) 0.80 ± 0.09 0.80 ± 0.09 <0.05 −0.008 0.02 (0.01−0.02) 2.10 −0.008 (0.03)
Swing Time (s) 0.39 ± 0.03 0.40 ± 0.03 <0.05 0.010 0.02 (0.01−0.02) 4.40 0.010 (0.03)
Speed (m/s) 1.03 ± 0.14 1.03 ± 0.15 0.57 0.003 0.03 (0.02−0.03) 2.72 0.003 (0.05)