Table 4.

Reported morbidities by infection phases of urinary schistosomiasis

Infection Phase	Morbidity/Pathological Consequences	References
Larval Invasion	Swimmers itch	[54]
Acute (Maturation)	Eosinophilia	[55]
Chronic (Establishment)	Terminal haematuria	[46, 52, 54–56, 58, 62]
	Proteinuria	[52, 56, 66]
	Dysuria	[46, 54, 62, 66]
	Pseudopolyps	[55, 66]
	Bladder papillomas/lesion	[52, 58]
	Bladder wall calcification	[20]
	Ureteric fibrosis	[52]
	Kidney pyelon dilatation	[55, 58, 66]
	Ureter dilatation	[16, 55, 58]
	Intravesical mass formation	[16]
	Hydronephrosis	[52, 66]
	Genital discharge/itching/burning sensation	[69, 82]
	Genital lesions	[16]
	Genital swelling/lump	[69]