Table 2. Number and type of post-fracture complications according to the type of fracture management.
Complications | Operative group (number of fractures = 40) | Non-operative group (number of fractures = 19) |
---|---|---|
Delayed-union | 2 | 2 |
Non-union | 2 | 2 |
Mal-alignment | 0 | 2 |
Local infection | 1 | 0 |
Skin lesion | 0 | 3 |
Re-fracture | 1 | 0 |
Osteosynthesis displacement | 2 | 0 |
joint stiffness | 2 | 1 |
Sacral pressure sore | 2 | 0 |
Venous thrombosis | 0 | 1 |
Complex regional pain syndrome | 0 | 1 |
Severe constipation | 0 | 1 |
Pyelonephritis | 1 | 1 |
Total complications | 13 | 14 |
At least one complication per fracture occurrence | 10 | 12 |
It is interesting to note that from 8 ankle fractures, 2 were operated and no complication was noticed, whereas 6 were not operated and they were all complicated: 1 patient had non-union and a skin lesion; 1 had a skin lesion and a mal alignment; 2 had non-union; 2 had mal-alignment and only one had no complication.