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. 2017 May 10;42(1):39–44. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2017.1325560

Table 2. Number and type of post-fracture complications according to the type of fracture management.

Complications Operative group (number of fractures = 40) Non-operative group (number of fractures = 19)
Delayed-union 2 2
Non-union 2 2
Mal-alignment 0 2
Local infection 1 0
Skin lesion 0 3
Re-fracture 1 0
Osteosynthesis displacement 2 0
joint stiffness 2 1
Sacral pressure sore 2 0
Venous thrombosis 0 1
Complex regional pain syndrome 0 1
Severe constipation 0 1
Pyelonephritis 1 1
Total complications 13 14
At least one complication per fracture occurrence 10 12

It is interesting to note that from 8 ankle fractures, 2 were operated and no complication was noticed, whereas 6 were not operated and they were all complicated: 1 patient had non-union and a skin lesion; 1 had a skin lesion and a mal alignment; 2 had non-union; 2 had mal-alignment and only one had no complication.