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. 2019 Jan 17;9(1):e026163. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-026163

Table 4.

Summary of the self-reported health and visual function of those with and without significant depressive symptoms

Self-report measures GDS-15
score <6
GDS-15
score ≥6
Total Univariable logistic regression analysis
N OR 95% CI P value
Self-rated health (SF-12), n (%) <0.001
 Excellent 22 (95.7) 1 (4.3) 23 0.01 0.00 to 0.08
 Very good 93 (86.1) 15 (13.9) 108 0.04 0.02 to 0.07
 Good 201 (72.6) 76 (27.4) 277 952 0.09 0.05 to 0.14
 Fair 192 (52.5) 174 (47.5) 366 0.21 0.13 to 0.32
 Poor* 33 (18.5) 145 (81.5) 178
 Data missing 28 (73.7) 10 (26.3) 38
Visual functioning† 0.23 (-1.43, 1.46) 1.41 (0.17, 2.49) 0.78 956 1.48 1.36 to 1.60 <0.001
(NEI VFQ-7), median (IQR) 23 (67.6%) 11 (32.4%) (−0.80, 1.91)
Data missing n (%) 34

*Reference category.

†NEI VFQ-7 scores have been Rasch analysed and a higher score indicates a greater perceived difficulty with visual functioning.

GDS, Geriatric Depression Scale; NEI VFQ-7, 7-item National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire.