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. 2019 Jan 17;9(1):e026163. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-026163

Table 5.

Summary of the results of the multivariable regression analyses, with blocks of variables added sequentially to the model

Block Characteristic Multivariable
Block 1
n=947
Multivariable
Block 2
n=943
Multivariable
Block 3
n=926
Multivariable
Block 4
n=877
AOR 95% CI P value AOR 95% CI P value AOR 95% CI P value AOR 95% CI P value
Demographics Gender: reference category male
 Female 0.87 0.66 to 1.14 0.311 0.89 0.67 to 1.17 0.390 0.90 0.68 to 1.19 0.462 0.85 0.61 to 1.19 0.350
Age (per decade) 0.82 0.82 to 0.90 <0.001 0.82 0.74 to 0.90 <0.001 0.82 0.74 to 0.90 <0.001 0.82 0.66 to 0.90 <0.001
Ethnicity: reference category white
 Non-white 1.54 1.05 to 2.27 0.027 1.64 1.10 to 2.43 0.014 1.61 1.08 to 2.40 0.020 1.72 1.05 to 2.81 0.031
Physical health Total illnesses: reference category 0 illness
 1 illness 2.06 1.34 to 3.18 <0.001 2.09 1.36 to 3.24 <0.001 1.28 0.77 to 2.13 0.051
 2 illnesses 3.55 2.23 to 5.65 3.62 2.26 to 5.78 1.96 1.14 to 3.37
 3+ illnesses 3.91 2.24 to 6.82 4.02 2.27 to 7.11 1.68 0.86 to 3.29
Eye health Total eye conditions: reference category one condition
 2 conditions 0.91 0.66 to 1.27 0.114 0.98 0.67 to 1.43 0.026
 3+ conditions 0.48 0.24 to 0.96 0.34 0.15 to 0.75
Visual acuity 1.00 0.98 to 1.03 0.929 1.00 0.97 to 1.03 0.942
Time since vision loss (per year) 0.99 0.98 to 1.00 0.075 0.99 0.98 to 1.00 0.244
Self-report
measure
Subjective health: reference category poor
 Excellent 0.01 0.00 to 0.12 <0.001
 Very good 0.06 0.03 to 0.13
 Good 0.14 0.08 to 0.24
 Fair 0.28 0.18 to 0.46
Visual functioning 1.45 1.31 to 1.61 <0.001
Area under ROC curve 0.59 0.65 0.65 0.81

AOR, adjusted OR.