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. 2019 Jan 15;9(1):e024440. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-024440

Table 3.

Adjusted* longitudinal regression estimates and 95% CI in analyses examining motor milestone achievement and subsequent weight-for-length z score from 3 to 12 months

Age of motor milestone achievement Estimate 95% CI P value
All infants (n=425)
 Rolling over (ref=older than 4 months)
 4 months or younger −0.19 −0.40 to 0.008 0.06
 Sitting up (ref=older than 6 months)
 5 months or younger 0.19 −0.06 to 0.43 0.13
 5–6 months 0.22 −0.03 to 0.48 0.09
 Crawling (ref=9 months and older)
 6 months or younger −0.34 −0.59 to −0.09 0.008
 7–8 months 0.01 −0.20 to 0.21 0.94
 Walking (ref=older than 12 months)
 11 months and younger −0.17 −0.39 to 0.06 0.14
 12 months 0.13 −0.10 to 0.37 0.27
Male infants only (n=208)
 Rolling over (ref=older than 4 months)
 4 months or younger −0.29 −0.60 to 0.02 0.06
 Sitting up (ref=older than 6 months)
 5 months or younger 0.18 −0.17 to 0.54 0.31
 5–6 months 0.27 −0.10 to 0.64 0.15
 Crawling (ref=9 months and older)
 6 months or younger −0.46 −0.83 to −0.10 0.01
 7–8 months −0.06 −0.37 to 0.25 0.91
 Walking (ref=older than 12 months)
 11 months and younger −0.09 −0.44 to 0.26 0.63
 12 months 0.08 −0.28 to 0.44 0.66
Female infants only (n=217)
 Rolling over (ref=older than 4 months)
 4 months or younger −0.12 −0.40 to 0.16 0.39
 Sitting up (ref=older than 6 months)
 5 months or younger 0.18 −0.16 to 0.52 0.30
 5–6 months 0.16 −0.20 to 0.53 0.37
 Crawling (ref=9 months and older)
 6 months or younger −0.27 −0.63 to 0.08 0.13
 7–8 months 0.05 −0.24 to 0.33 0.75
 Walking (ref=older than 12 months)
 11 months and younger −0.25 −0.56 to 0.05 0.10
 12 months 0.20 −0.14 to 0.54 0.24

*Adjusted for maternal prepregnancy body mass index, age and education; household income; infant race, gender, birth weight for gestational age z score and breast feeding.