Table 1.
Baseline demographic and clinical characteristics of the overall sample (n=40) and by chronic condition subgroup
| Variable | Overall sample | Treatment for HIV | Treatment for diabetes | ||||
| N (%) | Yes (n=22) N (%) |
No (n=18) N (%) |
P value | Yes (n=20) N (%) |
No (n=20) N (%) |
P value | |
| Gender: Female | 34 (85.0%) | 18 (81.8) | 16 (88.9) | 0.673 | 18 (90.0) | 16 (80.0) | 0.661 |
| Race: Mixed race ancestry | 22 (55.0%) | 8 (36.4) | 14 (77.8) | 0.012* | 14 (70.0) | 8 (40.0) | 0.111 |
| Education | 0.408 | 0.337 | |||||
| Some primary | 12 (30.0) | 7 (31.8) | 5 (27.8) | 7 (35.0) | 5 (25.0) | ||
| Some secondary | 23 (57.5) | 11 (50.0) | 12 (66.7) | 12 (60.0) | 11 (55.0) | ||
| Completed secondary | 5 (12.5) | 4 (18.2) | 1 (5.6) | 1 (5.0) | 4 (20.0) | ||
| Employment (yes) | 14 (35.0) | 10 (45.5) | 4 (22.2) | 0.186 | 5 (25.0) | 9 (45.0) | 0.320 |
| Age in years (M, SD) | 44 (12.2) | 38.9 (9.7) | 50.3 (12.2) | 0.002* | 50.0 (11.8) | 38.1 (9.5) | 0.001* |
| AUDIT ≥8 | 8 (20.0) | 6 (27.3) | 2 (11.1) | 0.258 | 2 (10.0) | 6 (30.0) | 0.235 |
| CES-D ≥16 | 38 (95.0) | 20 (90.9) | 18 (100) | 0.492 | 20 (100) | 18 (90.0) | 0.487 |
*Significant association at p<0.05.
AUDIT, Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test; CES-D, Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression.